Knowledge

Tissue-borne full-arch restorations rely partly on gum and bone for support, while implant-borne bridges gain all support from implants. Implant-borne

An occlusal splint, also known as a bite splint, is a custom-fitted hard or soft appliance. It is commonly prescribed for patients with bruxism or tem

The emergence profile describes how the restoration smoothly transitions from the implant shoulder out through the gum line. A well-designed emergence

Centric relation is the stable, reproducible jaw position where the condyles sit properly within the glenoid fossa, independent of tooth contact. Dent

Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a non‑invasive anti‑caries material for children. Instead of drilling and filling cavities, clinicians paint liquid S

Zirconia crowns are widely adopted all‑ceramic restorations. High‑strength zirconia brings excellent fracture resistance for posterior chewing areas.

Valplast Nesbit is a metal‑free unilateral flexible partial denture made of nylon resin. It features thin, elastic and invisible gingival‑coloured bas

Wax bite (bite registration wax) records the patient's upper‑lower jaw occlusal relationship. Dentists heat and soften the wax sheet and guide the pat

Custom trays are individually made based on a patient's preliminary dental model, different from universal stock trays. They fit closely along the alv

Valplast is a popular flexible removable denture material free of metal clasps. It delivers favorable gingival‑mimicking appearance and reduces patien

Cement‑retained implant crowns provide good esthetics with hidden access holes. Excess cement must be thoroughly cleaned; leftover cement is a major c

Night guards protect teeth and reduce TMJ damage for bruxism patients. Hard‑type night guards are made from rigid acrylic, offering long‑term durabili